After struggling to awake the morning after the Pub Crawl, we actually found ourselves a bit ahead of schedule and decided to stop by the Museum of Kommunikation before we headed off to our city sightseeing tour. The museum was full of a timeline of historical inventions starting with things like postal service up to the present where they have robots that can ACTUALLY respond to you when you talk to it and another robot who will follow the movement of a ball (as if it were playing soccer :))
The Museum of Kommunikation
Orlando using the GIGANTIC, ANCIENT camera
These look like ordinary cushions but they in fact played nature sounds that made you feel as if you were in the rainforest etc. coolest thing ever
The Robot that plays Soccer!
After sprinting to make it to our tour (because we were too engrossed in the museum), we met our tour guide Adam. A former graduate of University of Georgia (a bulldog, YUCK! The cocks are WAYYY better) <– UGA is a school rival so him and I were going back and forth arguing who was better :) Our first site on the tour was a shock. While the below window is a part of the most expensive hotel in Berlin it also holds a much interesting role in history. This was the balcony where Michael Jackson held the baby out and it hit the tabloids everywhere.
Michael Jackson's Baby Holding Balcony
Our second site was the famous Brandenburg Gate which you saw in earlier pictures. The Brandenburg Gate was a separation of East and West Berlin for the longest time and a portion of the Berlin Wall ran right behind it.
The Brandenburg Gate Goddess
This site has a lot of history to it. France and Germany have never been on really good terms and at one point during war times, France stole this statue from the top of the Brandenburg Gate. She was called the goddess of peace until she was stolen by Napoleon and the French. When she was finally recovered and taken back they put a really threatening looking eagle on top and she holds an evil glare toward the direction of the French embassy below in the square. Her name after being recovered changed to the Goddess of Victory :) Take that Frenchmen!
It Didn't End There Either.. They named the Plaza beneath the Goddess of Victory- "Paris Plaza" to rub it in the face of the French
Our next stop was the Reichstag. An arson occurred here right during Hitler’s campaign for election. He blamed it on the Communist Party and eventually used this “arson” as an excuse to wage war against the Communists. To this day it is believed that Hitler had the Reichstag burned down.
The Reichstag
THe Holocaust Memorial right along side Paris Plaza and the Brandenburg Gate was erected shortly after the Holocaust. Many people have pondered its meaning and this was the trick. The architect had no specific meaning for each block. The meaning is meant to be interpreted by each person that views it. Many see it as grave sites, or trains that used to carry Jews, Communists, and other prisoners to concentration camps. The site can not be explained in a mere picture but it seems to go on for miles when it really encompasses about a block area. People are not allowed to walk on top of the site although many people do anyway – but there are German guards there 24-7 that yell very loudly if you attempt a picture on top. I’m not sure why anyone would want to though– especially if your personal interpretation of the design is that of a grave- that is essentially walking on someone’s grave..
Holocaust Memorial
Soon after, Adam took us to a site that many tour guides leave out but he felt was one of the most important and I agree. Today it stands as a parking lot, but deep underneath lies one of the happiest moments in German history. This is where the bunker of Hitler lies. This is where shortly after marrying his long time mistress- he and his new wife committed suicide as the Soviet Union closed ranks. To get rid of the bodies, the SS (Nazi officers) were instructed to burn the bodies so that Hitler’s body could not be used as a trophy by the Soviet Union. Unfortunately, they did not have enough gasoline to torch the entire bodies. When the Soviet Union finally found the remains they kept it hush hush for awhile. This is because they wanted the people of Germany to gain trust and find protection in them. Eventually word got out and Hitler’s body was put on a raft and sent down the river. This is significant because they wanted NO final resting place for Hitler- They didn’t want Neo Nazis or anyone who wanted to worship his work able to find a place to do it. I think it is one of the most brilliant ideas. This is the SAME reason why the bunker was filled in with concrete and covered over and over to make a parking lot rather than turned into a museum.
Tour Group Overtop the Bunker
THe Bunker
The Nazi SS Air Force Base — The Door to the SS Nazi Air Force Building was believed to be built with such a high handle so that you had to use all your might to enter the building itself (sorry Mushie I don’t think you could reach :)), essentially making you a “strong” person to be a part of such a building. It was one of the few buildings that remained erect after the war– there are two common guesses as to why it still stands 1) Because it was so large from an aerial view, it could be used as a landmark for enemy planes above so that they could get a general sense of their direction or 2) That there was a secret treaty where both parties agreed not to bomb each other’s air force.
The Door
The Air Force Base- Look closely along the wall as I will describe the importance of the mural shortly
These are three separate sections of the mural on the SS Air Force Building. This is what Hitler and the rest of his commanders wanted the Germans to think life was like. This idyllic place where everyone was happy, everyone worked and did what they were supposed to, and everyone believed in Socialism and Hitler’s plans. The following pictures below are a photograph that sits right outside (parallel) to this mural. It is the exact same size and dimensions to show a comparison between what everyone thought and what really was.
These are the faces of people were shot and killed in cold blood in front of this building for protesting against Hitler.
Our next site of interest was the Berlin Wall- Constructed to keep West Berliners out of East Berlin and to keep the people from East Berlin from leaving. East Berlin constructed this wall over night first using barbed wire and then adding more. Over night this separated people from their families and from their jobs. You were only allowed to cross if you had official documents which were very hard to come by.If you were caught attempting to cross the wall – you were immediately shot and killed.
The Berlin Wall and I :)
One man was quite daring in an escape attempt. He threw a cable across to the other side where he had a friend waiting who tied it up. He and his family ZIPLINED over the berlin wall and were one of the only success stories ever heard of.
An Aerial map of where the Berlin Wall was- Its the Orange Line
Checkpoint Charlie- not named after anyone named Charlie as is commonly believed- It was named after the third letter in the army’s code – A = Alpha B= Bravo C= Charlie (Charlie’s checkpoint was the 3rd checkpoint created in the city hence its name).
Checkpoint Charlie
and a Black and White Photo of the Checkpoint
Picture of the Checkpoint from way back in the day
Us Dancing in the Snow :)
Me and my Jenna :) It was snowwwwing!!
A German Cathedral
A French Cathedral built RIGHT next to the German one of course. always in competition
The Book Burning Memorial –While Hitler was in control, he believed that any books written that had any communist beliefs, any Jewish beliefs, or anything that went against Nazi ideology should be burned. Humboldt University considers it one of the worst days in history when over 20,000 books were burned by the Nazis. This memorial was erected underneath the square- you can barely see but it contains bookshelves that would hold 20,000 books. It has been locked and closed and will never be opened- this is symbolic because they will never be able to put those 20,000 books back on the shelves so forever it will remain empty in memory of what was lost.
On top is a quote by Henrich Heinrich-- it says "When you begin by burning books, you will end by burning people." This quote was spoken before the Holocaust occurred- how eerie of a thought that eventually turned into a reality.
One of our last stops was to a Monument standing erect for those in the Holocaust- inside was a statue of a woman holding her dying son and beneath her were the graves of two people- to the left a Nazi solider and to the right a Jewish man. This was to symbolize that many lost loved ones in the Holocaust including the Germans who lost their fathers, sons, brothers, friends to the persuasive Hitler.
THen to lighten our mood after all these sights we ate truffles- German heavenly truffles- Divine divine invention.
Kar, this is me sending my love in a little raspberry flavored truffle- I should have thought to send you over a package although I know they'd be ripped apart you little Snack QUeen
Miss and love you all- will update the Concentration Camp Tomorrow- Hope you feel better Soon Mushy and Doug- I’m thinking of you both all the time!